Showing posts with label Midden Europa in de Media. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Midden Europa in de Media. Show all posts

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Nieuwe Oproep Christelijke oppositie Minsk


Nieuwe oproep christelijke oppositie Minsk
MINSK - Met een appel probeert de 'Wit-Russische Christen-Democratie' de oppositie tegen president Loekasjenko nieuw leven in te blazen.


Deze week werden weer partijleden gevangen gezet. Formeel won Loekasjenko op 19 december vorig jaar de presidentsverkiezingen in Wit-Rusland. Maar het ging gepaard met veel geweld, honderden arrestaties, zelfs van tegenkandidaten en nog meer intimidatie. Van de BChD werden Vital Rymasheuski en partijvoorzitter Paval Sieviarynets mishandeld en vastgehouden. Sieviarynets zit nog steeds vast, partijactivist Vadzim Kabantsjoek werd maandag opgepakt aan de grens met Litouwen.
Lees verder:
Buitenland - Nederlands Dagblad

Monday, September 27, 2010

Vijf misverstanden over de Roma - Leo Lucassen


Vijf misverstanden over de Romadiversiteit.

Roma beheersen nu al weken het Europese nieuws. En daarmee ook de hardnekkige wijdverspreide stereotiepen over ‘de zigeuner’. Leo Lucasssen ontkracht een handvol mythes.

De uitzettingen van Roma uit Frankrijk in de afgelopen weken hebben niet alleen bijzonder veel media-aandacht gegenereerd, maar ook de gemoederen tot op het hoogste Europese niveau in beroering gebracht. Nadat eurocommissaris voor Vrijheid en Fundamentele rechten Viviane Reding het Franse uitzettingsbeleid had vergeleken met de deportaties in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, barstte een waar pandemonium los, met de Franse president Sarkozy in de hoofdrol.

Bovendien meenden ook Nederlandse politici, zoals Tweede Kamerlid Mirjam Sterk (CDA), zich met populistische flinkheid en niet gehinderd door kennis van zaken in het debat te moeten mengen door Nederlandse Roma de wacht aan te zeggen. Wat de vele berichten en uitspraken over Roma kenmerkt, is het groot aantal misverstanden over deze groep en daarnaast het gebrek aan concrete en realistische oplossingen. Laten we de misverstanden eens langsgaan.

Lees verder: http://diversiteit.nieuwslog.nl/article/diversiteit_112105/Vijf_misverstanden_over_de_Roma.html


Leo Lucassen
Hoogleraar sociale geschiedenis aan de Universiteit Leiden. Promoveerde in 1990 op de geschiedenis van zigeuners in Nederland, 1850-1940.

Bovenstaand stuk stond afgelopen zaterdag (25 september) in NRC Handelsblad (Opinie & Debat) en is met toestemming van de auteur op Republiek Allochtonie geplaatst.

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Untimely death of Dr. Davorin Peterlin


With great sadness, and a feeling of "this cannot be true", I received the news of the untimely death of a dear friend and colleague of ours, Dr. Davorin Peterlin, Professor of Early Christianity and History of Minority Religious Groups, Head of the Research Department and Academic Resources Officer at the Evangelical Theological Faculty in Osijek, Croatia, died at the age of 51, on the 14th of June, 2010, in Zagreb, Croatia.

I just called Prof. Dr. Peter Kuzmic, the President of the Evangelical Theological Faculty in Osijek, Croatia, to express my condoleances. Dr. Kuzmic, a lifelong friend of Prof. Peterlin stated: ‘The unexpected passing of Prof. Davorin Peterlin is a great shock to all of us his friends and colleagues. To use a biblical metaphor, death came to him as a thief in the night – unexpected, unwanted and unwelcomed. It robbed him of a life full of anticipation, research and writing, teaching and mentoring. Davorin was an effective leader, a constructive team player and a scholar who had the capacity to think critically and comparatively. The academic community at the Evangelical Theological Faculty will miss him greatly for we were all convinced that along with all of his many accomplishments his best work still lay ahead of him’.

Davor died of a massive heart attack, just a week after he remarried.

For the first time I met Davor in 1985 in the Netherlands at an IFES conference on evangelism, and since then many many times. I greatly respect him as friend, as a colleague, as a scholar. I have no words to express my grief, and with you I pray that our Lord will comfort his wife, his children, and those who have been working so closely with him ont he ETS staff.

In the sudden passing away of Dr. Peterlin, we are all reminded of the fragility of our lives, that this life is „just a passing through”, „shadow lands” (C.S. Lewis) and to live each day with a view to eternity and to set our priorities from that perspective.

The funeral service will be held on the 17th of June at 10 AM at the Zagreb Crematorium, in Zagreb, Croatia. A Memorial Service will take place in Osijek at the Evangelical Theological Faculty on the 24th of June at 11 AM.

Read obituary of ETS: http://www.scribd.com/full/33131956?access_key=key-2i078ursns6kn1zjucoo

Saturday, June 5, 2010

De Morgen Buitenland - Zware overstromingen in Hongarije (1106652)

Vandaag zag ik op nog geen vijftig km van Budapest hoe men strijd levert tegen het water. En dit is nog niets vergeleken met vele dorpen en steden in het Noord-Oosten van Hongarije, in Slowakije en Polen.

Today I saw within fifty km from Budapest how people struggle against the floods. And this is still nothing compared to what is happening in many villages and towns in the North eastern part of Hungary, in Slowakia and Poland.

Een foto impressie:

http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/990/Buitenland/photoalbum/detail/1/1106652/821208/4/Zware-overstromingen-in-Hongarije.dhtml

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

More central European flooding kills two


Flooding around the region in the past month has caused hundreds of millions worth of damage and killed 18 in Poland. Meteorologists expect rains to keep up until the weekend in parts of central Europe.

Officials called a state of emergency in the southeast of the Czech Republic and one man died when his car crashed after hydroplaning on a flooded street, police said.

Officials said rising water levels around dams were also becoming a landslide threat.

"There is a real threat of overflowing of unregulated streams, reservoirs and the threat of landslides on people's dwellings," a spokesman in the region of Zlin, bordering Slovakia, said on the region's website.

Slovak police were also investigating the death of a 38-year-old man and searching for another man who fell into a river.

Prime Minister Robert Fico cancelled a government meeting on Wednesday to visit flood-hit regions, with the worst of the flooding in the east of the country.

Renewed rains led to rising river levels and flash floods in neighbouring Hungary, causing the evacuation of some 2,000 people in the northern town of Paszto.

Read more: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/czechrepublic/7798989/More-central-European-flooding-kills-two.html

Picture gallery:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/worldnews/7736788/Floods-in-Europe-heavy-rains-cause-flooding-in-Poland-Hungary-Slovakia-and-Czech-Republic.html

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Greetings from Poland - Response (4) -- Martin

Here are my warmest thanks for both of you, for the kindness and imagination of sending me this marvellous, truly inspiring letter from Poland. Curiously enough I think the Lutheran Church in Wroclaw was one of the first I visited on my first visit to Poland, back in 1966, so it bears an added layer of memory and prayer for me. Via Texas and Hungary seems a bit odd, yet via treasured friends from wherever in the world is an inspiring example of the unity Christ prayed for as he prepared for an untimely death ....

Yours as ever in the joy and peace of the risen Christ, Martin C.

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Greetings from Poland - Response (3) -- Thea

Thank you for sending on the beautiful, heart-rending, hopeful, eloquent letter from Poland. What a beautiful example of gathering together in loving tribute with music and memories, and to do this all together, realizing how finite we all are, and yet how bound together in the love of God and the beauty He has given us.
...We only know WHO holds the future.
Love,
Thea

Greetings from Poland - Response (2) -- Tim

Thank you for sending me this very powerful letter. I am deeply moved in ways I cannot fully articulate at the moment. In the midst of so much tragedy, God seems to stir hearts and draw people to himself. It is an especially important time for all of us who serve leaders, students, and other Christians to do what we can to keep in step with the Holy Spirit.
In Christ's service with you,
Tim

Greetings from Poland - Response (1)

Márta from Hungary writes: Köszönöm a szép levelet! Tényleg csak imádkozni lehet ezekért a szegény lengyelekért. Ennyi tragédia egyszerre, ez borzasztó. Ki tudja mi lehet az Úr Isten akarata velük? Remélem, hogy föl tudnak állni ebből a szinte kilátástalan helyzetből és megtalálják a megfelelő kiutat!!

Greetings from Poland: "Nothing is worth living except love"

Recently we all were shocked with the tragedy happened to the Polish people with the Polish president and many other high officials dying in a plane crash in Russia. As often is the case, the news value is over, and the world turns to different matters. Still I would like to share with you a message I received from a dear colleague and friend of mine from Poland. I am very deeply touched by what he wrote and would like to share it with you. I would like to ask you to continue to keep the Polish people in your prayers!

Pictures: http://picasaweb.google.nl/dvdweerd/GreetingsFromPoland?authkey=Gv1sRgCKe_gae1gfaKTA&feat=directlink

Dr. Wojciech Szczerba [mailto:w.szczerba@ewst.pl] writes (27/4/2010):

Dear Friends,

I do hope you are all doing fine. We pray that our Good Father blesses you in every possible way in you/our pilgrimage to him. In the last days in Poland we practically discovered (again) that difficult experiences may very well serve to help us to perceive reality from different than normally perspective, more spiritual one. No matter how skeptical and how rational we are in our perception of the world, when we encounter things inevitable, so much greater than what we are, think of, dream of and plan, we – just naturally – fall to our knees. What else can we do? Where else can we find help? These experiences serve somehow as a mirror of what we truly are. Not necessarily the strongest ones, not necessarily the brightest ones, so fragile and perishable …yet we are loved by Him. What a mystery!

The last few weeks were truly surreal in Poland, almost like a sequel to the Job story. As the Evangelical School of Theology we had such great expectations as to the Festival of Protestant Culture. We had spent months on planning, inviting, organizing, writing proposals, printing materials, etc. We were able to invite all the important Protestant communities in the area to organize and participate in the Festival. For the first time ever here Lutherans, Pentecostals, Baptists and Free Evangelicals worked closely together on something that they all claimed to be their baby. True ecumenical work. The Mayor, General Consul of Germany, Lower Silesia Governor took patronage over the Festival. Media wanted to participate in and record the event. The exhibition of Wroclaw’s Protestantism was supposed to be on the Rynek (Downtown) a week before and week after the Festival. That was our dream and – as we thought – nothing would thwart our plans. Just waiting for the success remained…

Well, the reality was much more cruel. Two weeks prior to the Festival the Presidential plane crushed in Russia near to the place where 70 years earlier more than 20.000 Polish officers were executed by the Soviets. 10 April 2010 almost 100 key people for our country died in a few seconds. Instead of the joy of coming Spring, the whole country sunk in grief. The reality froze for a moment. One week of mourning was declared by the Parliament. All the cultural event were cancelled. Our Festival was planned one week after the end of the mourning period, but it was obvious that there was no sense to go on with our Protestant events. It was clear that it would take long time to identify all the bodies and then funerals will follow. Few of the politicians were from our city, very popular here. We knew that there would be special celebrations for them. Our plans crashed together with the plane…

In this context we decided to call off the Festival of Protestant Culture. We were afraid that otherwise we, as Protestants would be the only group celebrating something in the whole country. It would not be the best testimony. Instead we thought we still could organize an ecumenical, mournful service and a concert with a reflection on reconciliation. At least we could do that much to show our grief, willingness to serve and prayers. We waited for our international, invited earlier, guests to show broader scope of the care for our nation.

…and then volcano erupted. All the flights across Europe were cancelled instantly. Our plans failed again at least when it came to our special guests from abroad. With all the posters, fliers, phone calls and the whole promotional action done in an extremely difficult environment we thought what now we could possibly do. Cancel everything? Well, we decided to go on with our plans. We modified a bit the service and asked this time a director of “Krzyzowa foundation” (http://www.krzyzowa.org.pl//index.php?lang=en_EN) to lecture on Polish-German relationship. We found beautiful poems of Dietrich Bonhoeffer that would suit the atmosphere and asked our musician friends to play German baroque music (Telemann, Bach, Schutz). Again, with all the hard work done within a few days everything seemed again to be well planned… well in the context.

…and then the Lutheran Bishop from Warsaw was killed in a car accident. A key figure, next to the newly chosen leader of the Lutheran Church in Poland, probably the most respected one in the country at the moment. He was driving back home from the main memorial service in Warsaw. Was hit by the car driven by a drunk person. Died on the spot. It was a real shock for the Lutherans and other protestants in the country. One of the key Lutherans was killed in a plane crash, the other in a car accident while going back home from the service organized to commemorate the tragedy. What was even worse, the funerals now were planned exactly when we planned our two events. At this point it really seemed to us like a Job story. Regardless of our hermeneutics it was difficult not to ask questions: what does it mean? What should we learn? What would be next? In this surreal context we could not help it. Should we call off everything? We prayed, we talked to people, we thought of the situation in the country… and we thought that still a voice of Protestants was really needed then. A voice that would show our tears, our pain with the rest of the country but at the same time our hope in the Almighty… Good Father.

So, we invited pastors, priests, leaders from various churches, officials, Presidents of Universities, politicians and everybody else. We just wanted to be together, pray together, think of the situation and refer in our grief to God. Together. About three hundred people came for the service, including Catholic cardinal, Easter-orthodox priests, various pastors, Muslim Imam, vice-Mayor of Wroclaw, Presidents of various universities, officials etc. The service went great. It was like a beautiful song to God, like our offering to him, showing our unity and our hope in Christ. The Lutheran Bishop preached on theodicy, the Free Evangelicals sung and I had a speech on the Bonhoeffer’s quotation “Nothing is worth living except love”. With pictures of those who were killed, short testimonies of their friends, beautiful music… I could not think of anything more wonderful at that time. Please, take a look at the attached pictures.

Then there was the concert at our school in the exact day when the funeral of the bishop was planned in Warsaw. We knew that the Wroclaw’s bishop with others had to go there, so we were not sure how many people would show up. We just waited and thought that any number would be fine. Well, the whole chapel was full. Our students, invited guests, people just interested, …so many of them came. We were all amazed. The title of the event was a controversial thesis of Dietrich Bonhoeffer “Not the other world but this one counts” and it suited the context perfectly. I could reflect on philosophical and theological foundations on reconciliation and explain Bonhoeffer’s idea of the “non’religious” Christianity. Then the Director of the “Krzyzowa Foundation” gave a beautiful and touching lecture on Polish-German reconciliation process since the fall of communism. Finally we could listen to Bonhoeffer’s poetry and the music… ah the music! Heaven! Candles, beautiful flowers, two sopranos, fiddle and positive organs. Amazing! For a while we could just forget all the tragedy around and sink in the poetry and music. If only the moment could last!

The last three weeks in Poland… what a difficult time! Like in a bad dream. Like in a surreal movie. We tried to do our best in this difficult context. We tried to be best possible witnesses of hope. Even if there are no immediate answers to questions, tears and grief. There is still hope.

Now it seems that the country is slowly waking up. Almost all the funerals are already behind us. The investigation is still in process. The election of the president of the country is coming soon. The politicians who are gone are already replaced by the new ones.

A tragedy happened. We remember it and we try to learn from it. But we have to go on in our pilgrimage. As faithful as possible. Now – at least for the moment – realizing better that our strivings here may end any time.

Thank you for your prayers. Thank you for your words of encouragement. Thank you for being with us in this difficult moments. We thank God for all of you.

Yours in Christ,

Wojciech Szczerba

Monday, March 15, 2010

Oost-Europa behoeft partnergemeenten


Oost-Europa behoeft partnergemeenten
15-03-2010 10:51 Kerkredactie

Volgens ds. Friedemann Oehme zouden Nederlandse kerken meer contacten moeten aanknopen met gemeenten in Oost-Europa.

UTRECHT – Het uitbreiden van het gezamenlijke Nederlands-Duitse kerkelijke contact met een gemeente in Oost-Europa; dat is het wat ds. Friedemann Oehme voor ogen staat.

De coördinator oecumene van de Evangelisch-Lutherse Landskerk van Saksen sprak zaterdag in Utrecht op de jubileumbijeenkomst van de Landelijke Werkgroep Gemeentecontacten Nederland-Duitsland. Deze werkgroep bestaat 25 jaar en helpt Nederlandse en Duitse gemeenten met hun contacten. Tijdens de ontmoetingsdag presenteerde voorzitter Gerben Dijkstra een jubileumboek. Hij overhandigde het eerste exemplaar aan Egbert Eleveld, de eerste voorzitter van de werkgroep.

In de jaren 1980, rondom de hereniging van de beide Duitslanden, bloeiden de banden tussen kerkelijke gemeenten in Nederland en het oosten van Duitsland. Nu is het aantal van 400 gehalveerd. Dat heeft er onder meer mee te maken dat de gemeenten hun bijzondere positie verloren hebben sinds de omwenteling.

Lees meer: http://www.refdag.nl/artikel/1467546/OostEuropa+behoeft+partnergemeenten.html?nieuwsbrief=1

Friday, March 12, 2010

Kwarteeuw gemeentecontacten met oosterburen


12-03-2010 09:10 Jan van Reenen

Sinds 1979 heeft Gerben Dijkstra uit De Lier contact met Oost-Duitse christenen.

DE LIER – Het aantal kerkelijke gemeenten in Nederland die contact hebben met Oost-Duitse zustergemeenten is de laatste jaren sterk gedaald. Ging het twintig jaar geleden om zo’n 400 gemeenten, nu zijn er nog rond de 200 plaatselijke kerken die wederzijdse banden onderhouden.

„We hebben besloten door te gaan en ons anders te oriënteren”, zegt Gerben Dijkstra uit De Lier, voorzitter van de Landelijke Werkgroep Gemeentecontacten Nederland-Duitsland. De werkgroep bestaat 25 jaar. Morgen heeft in Utrecht een jubileumviering plaats.

Na het ontstaan van de DDR in 1949 kwam de Duitse Evangelische Kerk in een isolement terecht. Toch ontstonden er na verloop van tijd contacten met het Westen. Met name tijdens de zogenoemde Bibelwochen in Berlijn waren er ontmoetingen, ook met Nederlanders die daar aanwezig waren.
Lees verder: http://www.refdag.nl/artikel/1467238/Kwarteeuw+gemeentecontacten+met+oosterburen.html?nieuwsbrief=1

Uit: Reformatorisch Dagblad 12 maart 2010

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

„Tijd Koude Oorlog nog weinig onderzocht”


15-12-2009 11:30 Kerkredactie

Dr. Beatrice de Graaf.

DEN HAAG – Waar het gaat om het communistisch tijdperk ligt er nog altijd een enorm onderzoeksterrein braak, stelt dr. Beatrice de Graaf. Deze maand is het vijf jaar geleden dat de historica in Utrecht promoveerde op de dissertatie ”Over de Muur. De DDR, de Nederlandse kerken en de vredesbeweging”.

„Ronduit jammer” vindt De Graaf het dat er sinds 2004 niet één proefschrift op dit gebied meer is bijgekomen, zegt ze in het vandaag verschenen nummer van het christelijk familieblad Terdege. „Er ligt nog een enorm onderzoeksterrein braak. Kilometers archiefmateriaal van de voormalige geheime diensten in de Oostbloklanden zijn nog nooit wetenschappelijk onderzocht. Neem ook een thema als de Bijbelsmokkel, of de betrekkingen van Nederlandse kerken met christenen in Roemenië, Tsjechoslowakije of Hongarije.”

Lees verder: http://www.refdag.nl/artikel/1451315/Tijd+Koude+Oorlog+nog+weinig+onderzocht.html?nieuwsbrief=1

Voor delen van het boek: http://books.google.com/books?id=jkQ5N4H4m-kC&dq=Over+de+Muur.+De+DDR,+de+Nederlandse+kerken+en+de+vredesbeweging%E2%80%9D.&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=o8YnS7P6Jo-smwP4zeioDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=&f=false

Friday, December 11, 2009

Onbehagen onder minderheden - Trouw 11 dec. 2009



Roma en Noord-Afrikanen in EU-landen ervaren vaak discriminatie
Roma nemen hun intrek in een verlaten huis in een buitenwijk van Parijs.




Roma nemen hun intrek in een verlaten huis in een buitenwijk van Parijs. © AFP

Overal in de Europese Unie ervaren minderheden discriminatie, Noord-Afrikanen en Roma voorop. De kanalen om te klagen kennen ze niet.

In de 27 lidstaten van de EU is sprake van ’schokkend’ racisme. Dat stelt het EU-bureau voor de grondrechten FRA in een gisteren verschenen rapport. Die conclusie is aanvechtbaar, want het rapport beroept zich geheel op wat geënquêteerden zelf vertellen over hun ’discriminatie’.

Lees verder:
http://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/europa/article2937214.ece/Onbehagen_onder_minderheden__.html.

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

For Diversity - Against Discrimination

DE - FR

01/12/2009

The 2009 Eurobarometer Survey

On Monday 9 November 2009, the European Commission published its third Eurobarometer survey which aims to track perceptions of people in Europe towards different forms of discrimination and diversity.

This survey is the third in its kind and it was carried out between 29 May and 15 June 2009, with a sample of 26,756 people interviewed in 30 countries (the three Candidate Countries: Croatia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) and Turkey were included for the first time).

Basic findings and the impact of the economic recession

Discrimination on ethnic grounds (61%) is considered the most widespread form of discrimination in the EU, followed by discrimination based on age (58%) and disability (53%). While perceptions of ethnic discrimination remain stable, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who consider the most widespread to be discrimination based on age (+16% points since 2008) and disability (+8% points since 2008).

According to the survey, the rise in perception of age discrimination is clearly linked with the economic downturn. The survey also indicates that nearly two thirds of the EU population (64%) expects the current economic situation to lead to more age-based discrimination in the job market. In addition to age discrimination, a majority of Europeans also expects the crisis to lead to higher levels of discrimination on the grounds of disability (56%) and ethnic origin (57%) on the job market. There is also an expectation that the crisis is likely to have a generally negative effect on action to tackle discrimination in terms of political and financial priority given by governments.

The poll also indicates that one in six (16%) people in Europe claim to have personally experienced discrimination in the past year. In terms of reporting cases of discrimination, most Europeans would first contact the police (55%), while 35% would get in touch with the national equality body and on average 27% would turn to the trade union. The Commission points out that the trust in the organisations that tackle discrimination varies enormously from one country to another.

The Eurobarometer survey furthermore looked at factors influencing people's attitudes to discrimination and concluded that a diverse social network, being highly educated and belonging to a minority all greatly raise awareness about discrimination issues.


The complete report

The Special Eurobarometer survey on discrimination – summary, report and national Factsheets - can be downloaded from: http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb_special_en.htm


Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Tienduizenden vieren val van de muur

Tienduizenden mensen vieren val van Muur
Door onze correspondent Joost van der Vaart
Berlijn, 10 nov. Tienduizenden mensen hebben gisteravond in Berlijn twintig jaar val van de Muur gevierd, “een waarachtig gelukkig moment in de Duitse en Europese geschiedenis”, zoals bondskanselier Angela Merkel de gebeurtenissen van 9 november 1989 noemde.

Read more: http://www.nrc.nl/buitenland/article2408579.ece/Berlijn_viert_twintig_jaar_Val_van_de_Muur

Monday, November 9, 2009

"Duitse kerk te verhullend over hulp aan Stasi"


„Duitse kerk te verhullend over hulp aan Stasi”
09-11-2009 11:07 Van een medewerker

Viering van het vallen van de Muur, twintig jaar geleden.

NEUDIETENDORF – De protestantse kerken in Duitsland zijn te verzoenend en te verhullend omgegaan met de vraag naar collaboratie van kerkelijke vertegenwoordigers met de Stasi, de voormalige Oost-Duitse inlichtingendienst.

Dat stelt Stasionderzoeker Clemens Vollnhals van het Hannah-Arendt-Institut te Dresden. Hij was een van de sprekers op een conferentie over kerken en de val van de Muur in 1989, vrijdag en zaterdag in het Duitse Neudietendorf. De conferentie was georganiseerd door de Evangelische Akademie in het Thüringse dorp.

Oost-Duitse christenen en kerken worden vaak als helden van de revolutie afgeschilderd, terwijl tientallen predikanten en kerkleiders met de Oost-Duitse geheime dienst samenwerkten. De congresgangers probeerden de balans op te maken.

Lees verder: http://www.refdag.nl/artikel/1444178/Duitse+kerk+te+verhullend+over+hulp+aan+Stasi.html?nieuwsbrief=1
(Ref. Dagblad 9 nov. 2009)

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

„Communisme was vreselijk trauma”


BOEKAREST – Roemenen hoorden twintig jaar geleden via vrije radio-uitzendingen over buitengewone gebeurtenissen die zich afspeelden in Oost-Duitsland, Hongarije en Polen. „Mensen kregen weer hoop. Iedereen begreep dat het einde van het communisme was gekomen.”

Dat zegt Ion Botgros, president van de Biserica Evanghelica Romana (BER), de Roemeens-Evangelische Kerk. Botgros (62) is zes jaar voorzitter van de BER en was daarvoor directeur van een groot petrochemisch bedrijf. Hij kent het land van binnenuit. „Roemenië is een land dat zich vanwege zijn geografie altijd bevond in de schaduw van supermachten. Het gevolg was dat ons land vaak werd bedreigd. Dat gebeurde ook toen Roemenië na het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog vanwege geografische en historische factoren binnen het IJzeren Gordijn viel.”

De zogenaamde „utopie van het communisme” heeft het meest vreselijke trauma voor het Roemeense volk veroorzaakt, aldus Botgros. „Behalve het communistische systeem van de dictatuur onderging Roemenië ook nog eens een dictatuur door één persoon van een ongekende omvang.”

Eerste protesten

De eerste demonstraties tegen het communisme begonnen op 16 december 1989. „De bevolking protesteerde tegen enkele maatregelen van de regering tegen de gereformeerde predikant Laszlo Tökes. Erg snel sloeg deze demonstratie om in een anticommunistische betoging. De onderdrukkende macht, een combinatie van politie en leger, greep in en velen vonden de dood.”

De dictator Ceausescu was op dat ogenblik in Iran voor een officieel bezoek. „Na zijn terugkeer organiseerde hij een grote volksdemonstratie in Boekarest, waarbij hij de demonstranten in Timisoara beschuldigde dat zij slechts hooligans waren. Bijna direct sloeg deze demonstratie om in een anticommunistisch protest, dat uitliep op meer dan duizend doden en de executie van Ceausescu en zijn vrouw.”

Botgros stelt dat Roemenië „een stap voorwaarts” deed op de weg naar democratie en beschaving. „Een politiek deskundige zei in de tijd van de revolutie dat er twintig jaar nodig was om tot een werkelijke democratie te komen. Die twintig jaar zijn al voorbij. Hoewel er een wettelijke politieke structuur is, zijn er nog erg belangrijke verbeteringen aan te brengen.”

Botgros constateert dat de vrijheid en de welvaart niet iedere Roemeen heeft bereikt. „De privatisering heeft veel mensen werkloos gemaakt. De vrijemarkteconomie heeft enerzijds geleid tot een erg rijke minderheid, anderzijds tot een situatie waarin een groot deel van de bevolking onder de armoedegrens leeft. Met name is dat het geval onder de zigeuners.”

Het meest positieve gevolg van de revolutie is dat er nu godsdienstvrijheid is, aldus Botgros. „Voor 1989 geloofde niemand dat de roep om godsdienstvrijheid zou leiden tot de val van het totalitaire regime. Toen de protesten op straat in Boekarest en in andere steden aan de gang waren, wendden mensen zich in het gebed tot God.

Published in Reformatorisch Dagblad

Monday, November 2, 2009

Two Decades after the Walls Fall: End of Communism Cheered but Now with More Reservations

End of Communism Cheered but Now with More Reservations
The Pulse of Europe 2009: 20 Years After the Fall of the Berlin Wall
Released: 11.02.09

Nearly two decades after the fall of the Berlin Wall, publics of former Iron Curtain countries generally look back approvingly at the collapse of communism. Majorities of people in most former Soviet republics and Eastern European countries endorse the emergence of multiparty systems and a free market economy.

However, the initial widespread enthusiasm about these changes has dimmed in most of the countries surveyed; in some, support for democracy and capitalism has diminished markedly. In many nations, majorities or pluralities say that most people were better off under communism, and there is a widespread view that the business class and political leadership have benefited from the changes more than ordinary people. Nonetheless, self reported life satisfaction has risen significantly in these societies compared with nearly two decades ago when the Times Mirror Center1 first studied public opinion in the former Eastern block.

About Hungary the report states:
"In Hungary, there is clear frustration with the current state of democracy, despite the public's acceptance of the shift to a multiparty system. More than three-quarters of Hungarians (77%) are dissatisfied with the way democracy is working in their country. This may be due in part to an overwhelmingly dismal national mood: About nine-in-ten think the country is on the wrong track (91%) and that the economy is in bad shape (94%). Disenchantment with political elites is especially strong in Hungary, where only 38% believe voting gives them a say in politics. And even more than other publics included in the survey, Hungarians are frustrated by the gap between what they want from democracy – such as a free press, free speech and competitive elections – and what they believe they currently have."

Public Opinion Two Decades After the Fall of the Berlin Wall
Pew Global Attitudes Survey of 14 Nations, Fall 2009

For interactive map:
http://pewglobal.org/docs/?DocID=25

For complete document:
http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/267.pdf.

For Executive summary:
http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=267

Monday, July 6, 2009

1989 Het jaar van de omwentelingen -- NRC

Hoe verliepen de "veranderingen" in Midden- en Oosteuropa ook al weer? Een uitstekend overzicht geeft het NRC! Aanbevolen!

http://www.nrc.nl/redactie/flash/valvandemuur/1989/